Dental implants have become very popular as a modern alternative to dentures. As they are fixed in place they feel like your own teeth, and this gives patients a confidence boost, as well as many other improvements in their daily lives.
What are dental implants?
Dental implants are a popular and effective solution for replacing missing or damaged teeth. They are artificial tooth roots, typically made of titanium, that are surgically placed into the jawbone. Once the implant integrates with the bone (a process called osseointegration), it can support a crown, bridge, or denture, restoring both the function and appearance of your teeth.
Dental implants are permanently situated in your mouth, so unlike dentures, they stay in place just like your own teeth.
The root of the tooth is replaced by a screw, which becomes the artificial root. The screw sits in the jawbone and fuses with your jawbone, helped by the bone graft procedure.
If you have missing teeth but are generally healthy and free from any systemic disease, then that is a great starting point. You also need to be old enough that your jawbone has stopped growing, so this is not suitable for teenagers. the jawbone stops growing in the early twenties for males, and in the late teens for females.
Ultimately you will need to consult with your dentist to be sure. There are some checks we need to do. Your dentist will carry out an examination of your tooth and gum health. They will also x-ray your jaw to check that you have sufficient bone density to support dental implants. You may also have a CT scan for the same reason.
Who are not suitable for dental implants ?
- Severe bone loss: Insufficient jawbone density or volume can make it difficult to anchor the implant securely.
- Uncontrolled medical conditions: Conditions like uncontrolled diabetes or immune system disorders may interfere with healing or increase the risk of infection.
- Poor oral hygiene: Patients unable or unwilling to maintain proper oral hygiene may risk implant failure due to infection or complications.
- Young age: Since the jawbone is still developing, implants are typically not recommended for patients under 18-20 years of age.
- Heavy tobacco consumption : People with habit of tobacco consumption( tobacco, gutka , bidi etc .) have a higher risk of implant failure due to compromised blood flow and healing.
- Pregnancy: The hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect the stability of dental implants, making it better to delay the procedure until after childbirth.
- Active periodontal disease: Active gum disease can hinder the healing process and may lead to implant failure if not treated first.
- Certain medications: Some medications, like bisphosphonates, may interfere with bone healing and affect implant success.
- Previous failed implants: A history of failed implants may suggest that future implants are less likely to succeed without further treatment or bone grafting.
- Severe bruxism (teeth grinding): Excessive grinding or clenching can put too much stress on implants, leading to complications.
What’s the worst-case scenario?
A worst-case scenario would be an infection taking hold in your jawbone post-surgery. In the very worst of circumstances, it could lead to the implants not taking well and possibly needing to be removed for the infection to heal.
A serious infection could not only cost you your implants, but it could affect your overall health too. So this is not a decision to be made lightly, and aftercare is to be taken seriously.
With that said, serious post-surgical infection is rare. In most cases, any infection is slight and if treated quickly can be recovered from with no further complications.
Signs of dental implant infection
If you spot any signs of dental implant infection, then do not panic. But do inform your dentist straight away, and follow any instructions you are given to the letter.
Typical signs of dental implant infections are:
• Pain around the area or in the jaw
• High temperature or fever
• Feeling that the implant has loosened
• Swelling, bleeding or redness in the gums
• Pain or difficulty when chewing
• Pus or other fluid coming from the implant site or surrounding gums
• Bad smelling breath
• An unpleasant taste in your mouth that won’t go away
CONCLUSION
Dental implants can be a life-changing solution for those seeking to restore their smile and improve oral health. However, it’s essential to determine whether you’re the right candidate for this procedure.
Consulting with a dental professional will help you understand your options and assess if implants are the best choice for you. By carefully considering your unique needs and discussing your goals with a trusted dentist, you can make an informed decision that will lead to lasting benefits for both your appearance and your overall well-being.